منتديات بنات فلسطين - مصطلحات انجليزيه مع ترجمتها ( الجزء الاول )

متل ما لغتنا العربيه فيها بعض المصطلحات والتعابير اللي ممكن تعبر عن مواقف بطريقة غير مباشره
كمان في اللغة الانجليزيه نفس الشي فيها مصطلحات ما بنقدر نترجمها ترجمه حرفيه
في هادا الموضوع رح اعرض بعض المصطلحات الانجليزيه وترجمتها لكن رح تكون على مراحل لانه الموضوع كبير
وبتمنى تستفيدوا منه

1
"a drop in the bucket"

http://www.bntpal.com/vb/img/bntpal_1455302242_828.gif

A drop in the bucket" is a something that is not important because it is very small. Example: "I'm sorry I scratched your car." Reply: "Don't worry about it. It's just a drop in the bucket. That car has more scratches on it than I can count." There are so many "drops" in a "bucket" of water that we could not count them all, so any one drop is really not that important. Example: "When I think how many people there are in the world, I realize that my own problems are just a drop in the bucket." "A drop" is very small amount when compared with all there is "in the bucket." "A drop in the bucket" is not important because it is a tiny amount when compared to the larger whole. Example: "I'd like to do something to change the world, but whatever I do seems like a drop in the bucket

الترجمه

A drop in the bucket
المعنى هنا هو ان لا شيء مهم على سبيل المثال (لقد خدشت سيارتك) يكون الرد لا تقلق انها لاشيء
فهذه السياره بها الكثير من الخدوش لا استطيع عدها
فخدش اخر لا يؤثر
او بمعنى اخر فان نقطه جديده من الماء لن تؤثر فى دلو مملوء
على سبيل المثال
اريد ان افعل شيئا لتغيير العالم ولكن يبدو لى ان ما سافعله سيكون نقطه فى دلو
الخلاصه ان هذه الجمله لتستعمل للتعبير عن عدم اهميه الفعل الذى حدث فنقول
it is a drop in the bucket

2
go for broke

To "go for broke" is to risk everything on one chance to win big. Example: "Are you sure you want to bet all of your money on that one horse?" Reply: "Yes. I'm going for broke!" To be "broke" is to have no money; you "go for broke" when you risk losing everything for one chance to win big. Example: "Do you think that girl will dance with me if I ask her to?" Reply: "Sure: go for broke!" "Go for broke" means take a risk, try your best, and give all of your energy to something. Example: "The way to be successful is to decide exactly what you want, then go for broke."

الترجمه

المعنى هنا هو ان تخاطر بكل شيء لكى تكسب كثيرا
مثال (هل انت متاكد انك تريد ان تراهن بكل اموالك على هذا الحصان؟) الاجابه (نعم سوف اخاطر) فيقول
Yes. I'm going for broke
فالمعنى هنا هو المخاطره الكبرى من اجل شيء
مثلا

(هل تعتقد ان هذه الفتاه سوف توافق ان ترقص معى اذا طلبت منها ذلك؟)
)go for broke!" "Go for broke( يكون الرد نعم
اى بمعنى اذهب وخاطر واسالها وافعل كل ما بوسعك لتحقيق هذا

ومثال اخر
(ان الطريق للنجاح هو ان تقرر بالضبط ما ستفعله ثم تذهب وتخاطر)
وهنا نقول
go for broke
اى اذهب وخاطر

3

the early bird catches the worm

http://www.bntpal.com/vb/img/bntpal_1455302244_946.jpg

The early bird catches the worm means that the person who arrives early will be successful. Example: "I always come early to work. The early bird catches the worm!"
When birds are competing to catch one worm, the bird that arrives early will catch the worm. Example: "From now on, I am waking up at six. The early bird catches the worm."
At times there is only one "worm" and only one "bird" can catch it, so the bird to arrive early catches the worm. Example: "My brother started investing money when he was 16 years old." Reply: "The early bird catches the worm."

الترجمه
The early bird catches the worm!"
هذه الجمله تعنى ان من يصل اولا هو الانجح
فالطيور تتنافس من اجل الحصول على الدوده والطائر الذى يصل اولا هو من يفوز بالدوده

على سبيل المثال
من الان ولاحقا سوف اصحو مبكرا
- The early bird catches the worm---
فالمعنى هنا ان هذه الجمله تقال فى حاله التعبير فى موقف للقول بان من يصل اولا هو الرابح

4
"lend me your ear

Lend me your ear
is a polite way of asking for a person's full attention to listen to what you will say. Example: "Could you lend me your ear for a minute? I need to talk with you about something."
You say lend me your ear when you want to speak directly to people about things that are important. William Shakespeare used lend me your ear in the play Julius Caesar when Mark Antony says: "Friends, Romans, countrymen; lend me your ear."
Lend me your ear requests a closeness between the speaker and the listener that allows them to think together. Example: "This is really important. All I ask is that you lend me your ear."

الترجمه

هذه الجمله عباره عن اسلوب مهذب للطلب من شخص ما ان يعيرك انتباهه لما تقول
مثال
هل ممكن ان تنتبه لى من فضلك ؟ فانا اريد ان اتكلم معك بشيء ما
فتقول (could you lend me your ears)
وتقول ايضا هذه الجمله عندما تريد ان تتكلم مباشرة مع احد عن شيء مهم
فقد استخدم وليام سكسبير هذه الجمله فى ورايته يوليوس قيصر عندما قال مارك انتونى
اصدقائى اولاد بلدتى اعيرونى انتباهكم
فقال
Friends, Romans, countrymen; lend me your ear."

تقال ايضا هذه الحمله باقتراب الطرفين المتحدث والمتلقى من بعضهم
مثال على ذك
(هذا شيء مهم جدا كل ما اطلبه منك ان تسمعنى جيدا )
فيقول
This is really important. All I ask is that you lend me your ear
."

5
"keep an eye on him"

http://www.bntpal.com/vb/img/bntpal_1455302244_373.gif

To "keep an eye on" someone is to watch that person carefully. Example: "Would you keep an eye on my son for me while I am gone?" Reply: "Sure." You take a share of responsibility for something when you agree to keep an eye on it. Example: "I have to run to the bathroom. Can you keep an eye on my suitcase while I am away?" Reply: "No problem." "Keeping an eye on" someone can also mean watching to make sure that person does not make a mistake. Example: "Be careful what you do today. I'll be keeping an eye on you."

الترجمه
معنى هذه الجمله ان تراقب شخص ما بعنايه
مثال
Would you keep an eye on my son for me while I am gone?"
هل من الممكن ان تضع عينك على ابنى فى اللحظه اللتى ساذهب فيها؟
الاجابه بالتاكيد
فهذه الجمله تفيد بانك تتحمل جزء من المسئوليه عند موافقتك ان تراقب شيء ما
مثال
I have to run to the bathroom. Can you keep an eye on my suitcase while I am away?"
انا مضطر للدهاب الى الحمام هل يمكنك ان تضع عينك على حقيبتى وانا هناك؟
الاجابه لا يوجد مشكله

Keeping an eye on
"

هذه الجمله تستخدم ايضا عند التعبير عن مراقبة شخص ما للتاكد من عدم ارتكابه للخطا
مثال
"Be careful what you do today. I'll be keeping an eye on you."
احترس لما تفعله اليوم فانا اراقبك

6
the straw that broke the camel's back"

http://www.bntpal.com/vb/img/bntpal_1455302243_875.jpg

The straw that broke the camel's back
is the last thing you are willing to accept after which you will not put up with any more. Example: "You broke a lot of rules and we tried to ignore it. But stealing money from us was the straw that broke the camel's back. We're sending you home to your parents."
You are at the last straw when you are just about to lose your patience. The straw that broke the camel's back is the last thing that that happened that finally made you upset. Example: "He came to work late every day that week. Then on Friday, he didn't show up at all." Reply: "That was the straw that broke the camel's back."
There is a limit to how much straw (long yellow grass) a camel can carry on its back. If you keep putting more straw on top, it will finally break the camel's back. When you are at the last straw you are finally angry and will not take any more. Example: "You have been rude to me all day. I've had it. That's the last straw!"

الترجمه
هذه الجمله قريبه من جمله عربيه شهيره تقول (القشه التى قطمت ظهر البعير)
وهى تقال للتعبير عن عدم الموافقه على استمرار احاث خاطئه فنقول
The straw that broke the camel's back
ومعناها ان هذا اخر ما يمكنك فعله اى بمعنى اوضح لقد طفح الكيل
مثال
You broke a lot of rules and we tried to ignore it. But stealing money from us was the straw that broke the camel's back. We're sending you home to your parents."

لقد تخطيت الكثير من القواعد وتخطينا ذلك ولكن سرقتك لاموالنا هذا اخر شيء نتخطاه ولقد طفح الكيل بنا فاذهب الى بيتك لوالديك
فهذه الجمله تقال عن حدوث شيء ضايقك جدا ولا تستطيع ان تتحمل بعده شيئا
مثال
"He came to work late every day that week. Then on Friday, he didn't show up at all."
لقد جاء متاخرا كل يوم هذا الاسبوع ويوم الجمعه لم يظهر ابدا
فالجواب على هذه الجمله يمكن ان يكون
The straw that broke the camel's back

7

"curiosity killed the cat"

http://www.bntpal.com/vb/img/bntpal_1455302245_794.gif

Curiosity killed the cat

reminds us that being too curious can be dangerous. Example: "What do you think is down that dark street?" Reply: "I would rather not find out. Curiosity killed the cat."
Curiosity killed the cat recalls a story in which "the cat" was killed because he was too curious and followed "curiosity" too far. Example: "That reporter has been asking a lot of questions and the boss doesn't like it." Reply: "Curiosity killed the cat."
Cats are curious animals that like to investigate, but their curiosity can take them places where they might get hurt. Children especially, like cats, are curious and like to test to find out what is dangerous. Example: "My son stuck his finger into the electrical outlet and got a huge shock! He said he wanted to find out how it would feel." Reply: "It's a good thing he wasn't hurt! Curiosity killed the cat."
الترجمه
"curiosity killed the cat"
الترجمه الحرفيه لهذه الجمله هو الفضول قتل القطه
تقال هذه الجمله فى حاله التعبير عن شدى الفضول الذى قد يضرنا بخطورته
مثال
"What do you think is down that dark street?" Reply: "I would rather not find out.
ماذا تعتقد ان يكون هناك فى هذا الشارع المظلم؟
الاجابه هنا يمكن ان تكون هذه الجمله
Curiosity killed the cat."
ترجع هذه الحمله الى قصة قط كان فضولى جدا والفضول اخذه الى بعيد جدا
مثال
That reporter has been asking a lot of questions and the boss doesn't like it
لقد سال الصحفى اسئله كثيره جدا ولكنها لم تعجب الرئيس بالمره
ففى هذه الحاله نقول
Curiosity killed the cat."

مناسبه هذه الجمله ان القطط اكثر الحيوانات فضولا وفضولهم هذا يسبب لهم اضرارا مثلهم مثل الاطفال ايضا فضوليين جدا ويحبوا ان يكتشفوا ما حولهم
مثال
"My son stuck his finger into the electrical outlet and got a huge shock! He said he wanted to find out how it would feel."

لقد ادخل ابنى اصبعه فى الكهرباء وقال انه يريد ان يعرف شعور الكهرباء
الاجابه تكون
"It's a good thing he wasn't hurt! Curiosity killed the cat."

جيد انه لم يتاذى
Curiosity killed the cat

8

"out of the blue"

http://www.bntpal.com/vb/img/bntpal_1455302244_663.gif

Something that happens out of the blue is sudden and unexpected. Example: "They seemed to be talking calmly when out of the blue she slapped him in the face!"
It is as if suddenly it started raining on a day when the sky was clear and blue. Example: "Why did she do that?" Reply: "I have no idea. It was completely out of the blue."
You are surprised and unprepared when it happens out of the blue. Example: "Did you know they would move you to a different project?" Reply: "Not at all. It was completely out of the blue."

الترجمه

هى جمله معناها(فجاه او على غفله)
وتقال للتعبير عن ان هذا الحدث وقع فجاه وعلى غفله
مثال
They seemed to be talking calmly when out of the blue she slapped him in the face!"

من الواضح انهم كانوا يتحدثون بهدوء عندما صفعته على وجهه فجأه
فعندما مثلا تكون الشمس مشرقه والسماء صافيه والسماء امطرت فجأه
مثال
"Why did she do that
لماذا هى فعلت هذا؟
يكون الجواب
I have no idea. It was completely out of the blue."
ليس عندى فكره انه مفاجىء تماما
تدل ايضا على المفاجأه وعدم توقع الجدث
مثال
Did you know they would move you to a different project?"
هل تعرف لماذا انتقلوا لمشروع اخر؟
الاجابه تكون
Not at all. It was completely out of the blue

لا لا اعرف ابدا فانه امر مفاجىء او--out of the blue."

9
"all in the same boat

People who are all in the same boat must work as a team because they face the same challenges together. Example: "We can't fight against each other. We need to work together. We're all in the same boat!"
When people forget that they are part of a team, we can remind them by saying, "We are all in the same boat". Example: "I'm so busy. I don't know how will get this done." Reply: "You're not the only one with a lot to do. We are all in the same boat."
We are all in the same boat means that we are all like people who are in the same boat so we need to cooperate in order to succeed. Example: "These may be difficult times, but we're all in the same boat. We can get through it together."

الترجمه

ترجمه هذه الجمله
نحن جميعا فى مركب واحد
تقال هذه الجمله للتحدث عن الناس الدين يعملون فى فريق عمل واحد لانهم يواجهون نفس التحديات

مثال
We can't fight against each other. We need to work together. We're all in the same boat!"

لا يجب ان نحارب بعضنا فنجن فى حاجه الى ان نتحد فجميعنا فى مركب واحد
عندما ينسى البعض اننا فريق واحد فاننا نستخدم هذه الجمله لتذكيرهم فنقول

We're all in the same boat!"

مثال
"I'm so busy. I don't know how will get this done." Reply: "You're not the only one with a lot to do. We are all in the same boat."

انا مشغول جدا ولا ادرى متى يمكننى فعل هذا
الجواب (لست وحدك مشغولا فجميعنا مشغولون _نحن جميعا فى مركب واحد)
فهذه الجمله دلالتها فى اهميه الموقف عندما نكون فى مركب واحد ونحتاج الى التعاون لكى ننجح

10
"dog-eat-dog"

http://www.bntpal.com/vb/img/bntpal_1455302244_855.jpg

Dog-eat-dog describes a world in which people fight for themselves only and will hurt other people. Example: "I have been in this business for twenty years. It's dog-eat-dog. The competition is always trying to steal your customers."
Dog-eat-dog means that a person is like a dog that will eat another dog. Sometimes people say, "It's a dog-eat-dog world", as an excuse when they have hurt another person. Example: "I can't believe you sold him your motorcycle for so much money!" Reply: "Hey, it's a dog-eat-dog world."
It's a dog-eat-dog world means that you must first watch out for your own interests, because other people will be watching out for theirs. There is no letter s at the end of any of the words in dog-eat-dog. "Example: "That school is dog-eat-dog. The students cheat and even destroy each other's work to get better grades
."
الترجمه

ترجمة هذه الجمله الحرفيه (كلب ياكل كلب)
هذه الجمله تقال لتصف الاشخاص الذين يحاربون انفسهم فقط وياذون اناس اخرين
فالتعبير هنا مجازى للتعبير عن الحاله
مثال

"I have been in this business for twenty years. It's
dog-eat-dog. The competition is always trying to steal your customers."

انا قضيت فى العمل مدة عشرين عاما فانها مثل الكلب الذى ياكل الكلب
فالمنافسه تحتم علينا دائما ان نسرق عملائنا من بعض
تستخدم هذه الجمله للتبرير بان شخص قد يؤذى شخص اخر
مثال
I can't believe you sold him your motorcycle for so much money!" Reply: "Hey, it's a
dog-eat-dog world."

انا لا اصدق ان تبيعه(شخص) من اجل المال
الاجابه انه عالم الكلب فيه ياكل الكلب (على اعتبار انه تعبير مجازى)